BigDecimal

final class BigDecimal(val bigDecimal: BigDecimal, val mc: MathContext) extends ScalaNumber with ScalaNumericConversions with Serializable with Ordered[BigDecimal]

BigDecimal represents decimal floating-point numbers of arbitrary precision.

BigDecimal represents decimal floating-point numbers of arbitrary precision. By default, the precision approximately matches that of IEEE 128-bit floating point numbers (34 decimal digits, HALF_EVEN rounding mode). Within the range of IEEE binary128 numbers, BigDecimal will agree with BigInt for both equality and hash codes (and will agree with primitive types as well). Beyond that range--numbers with more than 4934 digits when written out in full--the hashCode of BigInt and BigDecimal is allowed to diverge due to difficulty in efficiently computing both the decimal representation in BigDecimal and the binary representation in BigInt.

When creating a BigDecimal from a Double or Float, care must be taken as the binary fraction representation of Double and Float does not easily convert into a decimal representation. Three explicit schemes are available for conversion. BigDecimal.decimal will convert the floating-point number to a decimal text representation, and build a BigDecimal based on that. BigDecimal.binary will expand the binary fraction to the requested or default precision. BigDecimal.exact will expand the binary fraction to the full number of digits, thus producing the exact decimal value corresponding to the binary fraction of that floating-point number. BigDecimal equality matches the decimal expansion of Double: BigDecimal.decimal(0.1) == 0.1. Note that since 0.1f != 0.1, the same is not true for Float. Instead, 0.1f == BigDecimal.decimal((0.1f).toDouble).

To test whether a BigDecimal number can be converted to a Double or Float and then back without loss of information by using one of these methods, test with isDecimalDouble, isBinaryDouble, or isExactDouble or the corresponding Float versions. Note that BigInt's isValidDouble will agree with isExactDouble, not the isDecimalDouble used by default.

BigDecimal uses the decimal representation of binary floating-point numbers to determine equality and hash codes. This yields different answers than conversion between Long and Double values, where the exact form is used. As always, since floating-point is a lossy representation, it is advisable to take care when assuming identity will be maintained across multiple conversions.

BigDecimal maintains a MathContext that determines the rounding that is applied to certain calculations. In most cases, the value of the BigDecimal is also rounded to the precision specified by the MathContext. To create a BigDecimal with a different precision than its MathContext, use new BigDecimal(new java.math.BigDecimal(...), mc). Rounding will be applied on those mathematical operations that can dramatically change the number of digits in a full representation, namely multiplication, division, and powers. The left-hand argument's MathContext always determines the degree of rounding, if any, and is the one propagated through arithmetic operations that do not apply rounding themselves.

Companion
object

Value members

Constructors

def this(bigDecimal: BigDecimal)

Concrete methods

def %(that: BigDecimal): BigDecimal

Remainder after dividing this by that.

Remainder after dividing this by that.

def *(that: BigDecimal): BigDecimal

Multiplication of BigDecimals

Multiplication of BigDecimals

def +(that: BigDecimal): BigDecimal

Addition of BigDecimals

Addition of BigDecimals

def -(that: BigDecimal): BigDecimal

Subtraction of BigDecimals

Subtraction of BigDecimals

def /(that: BigDecimal): BigDecimal

Division of BigDecimals

Division of BigDecimals

Division and Remainder - returns tuple containing the result of divideToIntegralValue and the remainder.

Division and Remainder - returns tuple containing the result of divideToIntegralValue and the remainder. The computation is exact: no rounding is applied.

Returns the absolute value of this BigDecimal

Returns the absolute value of this BigDecimal

Returns a new BigDecimal based on the supplied MathContext, rounded as needed.

Returns a new BigDecimal based on the supplied MathContext, rounded as needed.

override def byteValue: Byte

Converts this BigDecimal to a Byte.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Byte. If the BigDecimal is too big to fit in a Byte, only the low-order 8 bits are returned. Note that this conversion can lose information about the overall magnitude of the BigDecimal value as well as return a result with the opposite sign.

Definition Classes

Converts this BigDecimal to a Char.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Char. If the BigDecimal is too big to fit in a Char, only the low-order 16 bits are returned. Note that this conversion can lose information about the overall magnitude of the BigDecimal value and that it always returns a positive result.

def compare(that: BigDecimal): Int

Compares this BigDecimal with the specified BigDecimal

Compares this BigDecimal with the specified BigDecimal

Converts this BigDecimal to a Double.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Double. if this BigDecimal has too great a magnitude to represent as a double, it will be converted to Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY or Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY as appropriate.

override def equals(that: Any): Boolean

Compares this BigDecimal with the specified value for equality.

Compares this BigDecimal with the specified value for equality. Where Float and Double disagree, BigDecimal will agree with the Double value

Definition Classes
Any

Compares this BigDecimal with the specified BigDecimal for equality.

Compares this BigDecimal with the specified BigDecimal for equality.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Float.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Float. if this BigDecimal has too great a magnitude to represent as a float, it will be converted to Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY or Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY as appropriate.

override def hashCode(): Int

Returns the hash code for this BigDecimal.

Returns the hash code for this BigDecimal. Note that this does not merely use the underlying java object's hashCode because we compare BigDecimals with compareTo which deems 2 == 2.00, whereas in java these are unequal with unequal hashCodes. These hash codes agree with BigInt for whole numbers up ~4934 digits (the range of IEEE 128 bit floating point). Beyond this, hash codes will disagree; this prevents the explicit representation of the BigInt form for BigDecimal values with large exponents.

Definition Classes
Any

Converts this BigDecimal to an Int.

Converts this BigDecimal to an Int. If the BigDecimal is too big to fit in an Int, only the low-order 32 bits are returned. Note that this conversion can lose information about the overall magnitude of the BigDecimal value as well as return a result with the opposite sign.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds, to within precision, the binary representation of a Double.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds, to within precision, the binary representation of a Double.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds, to within precision, the binary representation of a Float.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds, to within precision, the binary representation of a Float.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the decimal representation of a Double.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the decimal representation of a Double.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the decimal representation of a Float.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the decimal representation of a Float.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the exact expansion of a Double's binary fractional form into base 10.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the exact expansion of a Double's binary fractional form into base 10.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the exact expansion of a Float's binary fractional form into base 10.

Tests whether this BigDecimal holds the exact expansion of a Float's binary fractional form into base 10.

override def isValidByte: Boolean
Definition Classes
override def isValidChar: Boolean
Definition Classes
override def isValidInt: Boolean
Definition Classes
override def isValidShort: Boolean
Definition Classes

Converts this BigDecimal to a Long.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Long. If the BigDecimal is too big to fit in a Long, only the low-order 64 bits are returned. Note that this conversion can lose information about the overall magnitude of the BigDecimal value as well as return a result with the opposite sign.

Returns the maximum of this and that, or this if the two are equal

Returns the maximum of this and that, or this if the two are equal

Returns the minimum of this and that, or this if the two are equal

Returns the minimum of this and that, or this if the two are equal

def pow(n: Int): BigDecimal

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is this ** n.

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is this ** n.

Returns the precision of this BigDecimal.

Returns the precision of this BigDecimal.

Divide to Integral value.

Divide to Integral value.

Remainder after dividing this by that.

Remainder after dividing this by that.

Returns a BigDecimal rounded according to the supplied MathContext settings, but preserving its own MathContext for future operations.

Returns a BigDecimal rounded according to the supplied MathContext settings, but preserving its own MathContext for future operations.

Returns a BigDecimal rounded according to its own MathContext

Returns a BigDecimal rounded according to its own MathContext

def scale: Int

Returns the scale of this BigDecimal.

Returns the scale of this BigDecimal.

def setScale(scale: Int): BigDecimal

Returns a BigDecimal whose scale is the specified value, and whose value is numerically equal to this BigDecimal's.

Returns a BigDecimal whose scale is the specified value, and whose value is numerically equal to this BigDecimal's.

def setScale(scale: Int, mode: RoundingMode): BigDecimal
override def shortValue: Short

Converts this BigDecimal to a Short.

Converts this BigDecimal to a Short. If the BigDecimal is too big to fit in a Short, only the low-order 16 bits are returned. Note that this conversion can lose information about the overall magnitude of the BigDecimal value as well as return a result with the opposite sign.

Definition Classes

Returns the sign of this BigDecimal; -1 if it is less than 0, +1 if it is greater than 0, 0 if it is equal to 0.

Returns the sign of this BigDecimal; -1 if it is less than 0, +1 if it is greater than 0, 0 if it is equal to 0.

def signum: Int

Returns the sign of this BigDecimal; -1 if it is less than 0, +1 if it is greater than 0, 0 if it is equal to 0.

Returns the sign of this BigDecimal; -1 if it is less than 0, +1 if it is greater than 0, 0 if it is equal to 0.

Like until, but inclusive of the end value.

Like until, but inclusive of the end value.

Like until, but inclusive of the end value.

Like until, but inclusive of the end value.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.BigInt.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.BigInt.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.BigInt if it can be done losslessly, returning Some(BigInt) or None.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.BigInt if it can be done losslessly, returning Some(BigInt) or None.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Byte, checking for lost information.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Byte, checking for lost information. If this BigDecimal has a nonzero fractional part, or is out of the possible range for a scala.Byte result, then a java.lang.ArithmeticException is thrown.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Int, checking for lost information.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Int, checking for lost information. If this BigDecimal has a nonzero fractional part, or is out of the possible range for an scala.Int result, then a java.lang.ArithmeticException is thrown.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Long, checking for lost information.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Long, checking for lost information. If this BigDecimal has a nonzero fractional part, or is out of the possible range for a scala.Long result, then a java.lang.ArithmeticException is thrown.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Short, checking for lost information.

Converts this BigDecimal to a scala.Short, checking for lost information. If this BigDecimal has a nonzero fractional part, or is out of the possible range for a scala.Short result, then a java.lang.ArithmeticException is thrown.

override def toString: String

Returns the decimal String representation of this BigDecimal.

Returns the decimal String representation of this BigDecimal.

Definition Classes
Any

Returns the size of an ulp, a unit in the last place, of this BigDecimal.

Returns the size of an ulp, a unit in the last place, of this BigDecimal.

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is the negation of this BigDecimal

Returns a BigDecimal whose value is the negation of this BigDecimal

Creates a partially constructed NumericRange[BigDecimal] in range [start;end), where start is the target BigDecimal.

Creates a partially constructed NumericRange[BigDecimal] in range [start;end), where start is the target BigDecimal. The step must be supplied via the "by" method of the returned object in order to receive the fully constructed range. For example:

val partial = BigDecimal(1.0) to 2.0       // not usable yet
val range = partial by 0.01                // now a NumericRange
val range2 = BigDecimal(0) to 1.0 by 0.01  // all at once of course is fine too
Value Params
end

the end value of the range (exclusive)

Returns

the partially constructed NumericRange

Same as the one-argument until, but creates the range immediately.

Same as the one-argument until, but creates the range immediately.

Inherited methods

def <(that: BigDecimal): Boolean

Returns true if this is less than that

Returns true if this is less than that

Inherited from
Ordered
def <=(that: BigDecimal): Boolean

Returns true if this is less than or equal to that.

Returns true if this is less than or equal to that.

Inherited from
Ordered
def >(that: BigDecimal): Boolean

Returns true if this is greater than that.

Returns true if this is greater than that.

Inherited from
Ordered
def >=(that: BigDecimal): Boolean

Returns true if this is greater than or equal to that.

Returns true if this is greater than or equal to that.

Inherited from
Ordered
def compareTo(that: BigDecimal): Int

Result of comparing this with operand that.

Result of comparing this with operand that.

Inherited from
Ordered
def toByte: Byte

Returns the value of this as a scala.Byte.

Returns the value of this as a scala.Byte. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions
def toChar: Char

Returns the value of this as a scala.Char.

Returns the value of this as a scala.Char. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions

Returns the value of this as a scala.Double.

Returns the value of this as a scala.Double. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions

Returns the value of this as a scala.Float.

Returns the value of this as a scala.Float. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions
def toInt: Int

Returns the value of this as an scala.Int.

Returns the value of this as an scala.Int. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions
def toLong: Long

Returns the value of this as a scala.Long.

Returns the value of this as a scala.Long. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions

Returns the value of this as a scala.Short.

Returns the value of this as a scala.Short. This may involve rounding or truncation.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions
protected def unifiedPrimitiveEquals(x: Any): Boolean

Should only be called after all known non-primitive types have been excluded.

Should only be called after all known non-primitive types have been excluded. This method won't dispatch anywhere else after checking against the primitives to avoid infinite recursion between equals and this on unknown "Number" variants.

Additionally, this should only be called if the numeric type is happy to be converted to Long, Float, and Double. If for instance a BigInt much larger than the Long range is sent here, it will claim equality with whatever Long is left in its lower 64 bits. Or a BigDecimal with more precision than Double can hold: same thing. There's no way given the interface available here to prevent this error.

Inherited from
ScalaNumericAnyConversions

Concrete fields