This class implements an immutable linked list. We call it "lazy" because it computes its elements only when they are needed.
Elements are memoized; that is, the value of each element is computed at most once.
Elements are computed in order and are never skipped. As a consequence, accessing the tail causes the head to be computed first.
How lazy is a LazyListIterable
? When you have a value of type LazyListIterable
, you don't know yet whether the list is empty. We say that it is lazy in its head. If you have tested that it is non-empty, then you also know that the head has been computed.
It is also lazy in its tail, which is also a LazyListIterable
. You don't know whether the tail is empty until it is "forced", which is to say, until an element of the tail is computed.
These important properties of LazyListIterable
depend on its construction using #::
(or #:::
). That operator is analogous to the "cons" of a strict List
, ::
. It is "right-associative", so that the collection goes on the "right", and the element on the left of the operator is prepended to the collection. However, unlike the cons of a strict List
, #::
is lazy in its parameter, which is the element prepended to the left, and also lazy in its right-hand side, which is the LazyListIterable
being prepended to. (That is accomplished by implicitly wrapping the LazyListIterable
, as shown in the Scaladoc.)
Other combinators from the collections API do not preserve this laziness. In particular, ++
, or concat
, is "eager" or "strict" in its parameter and should not be used to compose LazyListIterable
s.
A LazyListIterable
may be infinite. For example, LazyListIterable.from(0)
contains all of the natural numbers 0
, 1
, 2
, ... For infinite sequences, some methods (such as count
, sum
, max
or min
) will not terminate.
Here is an example showing the Fibonacci sequence, which may be evaluated to an arbitrary number of elements:
import scala.math.BigInt
object Main extends App {
val fibs: LazyListIterable[BigInt] =
BigInt(0) #:: BigInt(1) #:: fibs.zip(fibs.tail).map(n => n._1 + n._2)
println {
fibs.take(5).mkString(", ")
}
}
// prints: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3
To illustrate, let's add some output to the definition fibs
, so we see what's going on.
import scala.math.BigInt
import scala.util.chaining._
object Main extends App {
val fibs: LazyListIterable[BigInt] =
BigInt(0) #:: BigInt(1) #::
fibs.zip(fibs.tail).map(n => (n._1 + n._2)
.tap(sum => println(s"Adding ${n._1} and ${n._2} => $sum")))
fibs.take(5).foreach(println)
fibs.take(6).foreach(println)
}
// prints
//
// 0
// 1
// Adding 0 and 1 => 1
// 1
// Adding 1 and 1 => 2
// 2
// Adding 1 and 2 => 3
// 3
// And then prints
//
// 0
// 1
// 1
// 2
// 3
// Adding 2 and 3 => 5
// 5
Note that the definition of fibs
uses val
not def
. Memoization of the LazyListIterable
requires us to retain a reference to the computed values.
LazyListIterable
is considered an immutable data structure, even though its elements are computed on demand. Once the values are memoized they do not change. Moreover, the LazyListIterable
itself is defined once and references to it are interchangeable. Values that have yet to be memoized still "exist"; they simply haven't been computed yet.
Memoization can be a source of memory leaks and must be used with caution. It avoids recomputing elements of the list, but if a reference to the head is retained unintentionally, then all elements will be retained.
The caveat that all elements are computed in order means that some operations, such as drop, dropWhile, flatMap or collect, may process a large number of intermediate elements before returning.
Here's an example that illustrates these behaviors. Let's begin with an iteration of the natural numbers.
// We'll start with a silly iteration
def loop(s: String, i: Int, iter: Iterator[Int]): Unit = {
// Stop after 200,000
if (i < 200001) {
if (i % 50000 == 0) println(s + i)
loop(s, iter.next(), iter)
}
}
// Our first LazyListIterable definition will be a val definition
val lazylist1: LazyListIterable[Int] = {
def loop(v: Int): LazyListIterable[Int] = v #:: loop(v + 1)
loop(0)
}
// Because lazylist1 is a val, everything that the iterator produces is held
// by virtue of the fact that the head of the LazyListIterable is held in lazylist1
val it1 = lazylist1.iterator
loop("Iterator1: ", it1.next(), it1)
// We can redefine this LazyListIterable such that we retain only a reference to its Iterator.
// That allows the LazyListIterable to be garbage collected.
// Using `def` to produce the LazyListIterable in a method ensures
// that no val is holding onto the head, as with lazylist1.
def lazylist2: LazyListIterable[Int] = {
def loop(v: Int): LazyListIterable[Int] = v #:: loop(v + 1)
loop(0)
}
val it2 = lazylist2.iterator
loop("Iterator2: ", it2.next(), it2)
// And, of course, we don't actually need a LazyListIterable at all for such a simple
// problem. There's no reason to use a LazyListIterable if you don't actually need
// one.
val it3 = new Iterator[Int] {
var i = -1
def hasNext = true
def next(): Int = { i += 1; i }
}
loop("Iterator3: ", it3.next(), it3)
In the fibs
example earlier, the fact that tail
works at all is of interest. fibs
has an initial (0, 1, LazyListIterable(...))
, so tail
is deterministic. If we defined fibs
such that only 0
were concretely known, then the act of determining tail
would require the evaluation of tail
, so the computation would be unable to progress, as in this code:
// The first time we try to access the tail we're going to need more
// information which will require us to recurse, which will require us to
// recurse, which...
lazy val sov: LazyListIterable[Vector[Int]] = Vector(0) #:: sov.zip(sov.tail).map { n => n._1 ++ n._2 }
The definition of fibs
above creates a larger number of objects than necessary depending on how you might want to implement it. The following implementation provides a more "cost effective" implementation due to the fact that it has a more direct route to the numbers themselves:
lazy val fib: LazyListIterable[Int] = {
def loop(h: Int, n: Int): LazyListIterable[Int] = h #:: loop(n, h + n)
loop(1, 1)
}
The head, the tail and whether the list is empty is initially unknown. Once any of those are evaluated, they are all known, though if the tail is built with #::
or #:::
, its content still isn't evaluated. Instead, evaluating the tail's content is deferred until the tail's empty status, head or tail is evaluated.
Delaying the evaluation of whether a LazyListIterable is empty until it's needed allows LazyListIterable to not eagerly evaluate any elements on a call to filter
.
Only when it's further evaluated (which may be never!) do any of the elements get forced.
For example:
def tailWithSideEffect: LazyListIterable[Nothing] = {
println("getting empty LazyListIterable")
LazyListIterable.empty
}
val emptyTail = tailWithSideEffect // prints "getting empty LazyListIterable"
val suspended = 1 #:: tailWithSideEffect // doesn't print anything
val tail = suspended.tail // although the tail is evaluated, *still* nothing is yet printed
val filtered = tail.filter(_ => false) // still nothing is printed
filtered.isEmpty // prints "getting empty LazyListIterable"
You may sometimes encounter an exception like the following:
java.lang.RuntimeException: "LazyListIterable evaluation depends on its own result (self-reference); see docs for more info
This exception occurs when a LazyListIterable
is attempting to derive its next element from itself, and is attempting to read the element currently being evaluated. As a trivial example:
lazy val a: LazyListIterable[Int] = 1 #:: 2 #:: a.filter(_ > 2)
When attempting to evaluate the third element of a
, it will skip the first two elements and read the third, but that element is already being evaluated. This is often caused by a subtle logic error; in this case, using >=
in the filter
would fix the error.
Type parameters
- A
-
the type of the elements contained in this lazy list.
Attributes
- See also
-
"Scala's Collection Library overview" section on
LazyListIterables
for a summary. - Companion
- object
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
- Graph
-
- Supertypes
-
trait Serializabletrait Iterable[A]trait Iterable[A]trait IterableOnce[A]class Objecttrait Matchableclass AnyShow all
- Self type
-
Members list
Value members
Concrete methods
Construct a LazyListIterable consisting of a given first element followed by elements from another LazyListIterable.
Construct a LazyListIterable consisting of a given first element followed by elements from another LazyListIterable.
Attributes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Construct a LazyListIterable consisting of the concatenation of the given LazyListIterable and another LazyListIterable.
Construct a LazyListIterable consisting of the concatenation of the given LazyListIterable and another LazyListIterable.
Attributes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Appends all elements of this lazy list to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings.
Appends all elements of this lazy list to a string builder using start, end, and separator strings. The written text begins with the string start
and ends with the string end
. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString
) of all elements of this lazy list are separated by the string sep
.
An undefined state is represented with "<not computed>"
and cycles are represented with "<cycle>"
.
This method evaluates all elements of the collection.
Value parameters
- end
-
the ending string.
- sb
-
the string builder to which elements are appended.
- sep
-
the separator string.
- start
-
the starting string.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the string builder
b
to which elements were appended. - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
A copy of this lazy list with an element appended.
A copy of this lazy list with an element appended.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Example:
scala> val a = List(1)
a: List[Int] = List(1)
scala> val b = a :+ 2
b: List[Int] = List(1, 2)
scala> println(a)
List(1)
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Note: Repeated chaining of calls to append methods (appended
, appendedAll
, lazyAppendedAll
) without forcing any of the intermediate resulting lazy lists may overflow the stack when the final result is forced.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Returns a new lazy list containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand.
Returns a new lazy list containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand. The element type of the lazy list is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of the two operands.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Note: Repeated chaining of calls to append methods (appended
, appendedAll
, lazyAppendedAll
) without forcing any of the intermediate resulting lazy lists may overflow the stack when the final result is forced.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Gets the element at the specified index.
Gets the element at the specified index. This operation is provided for convenience in Seq
. It should not be assumed to be efficient unless you have an IndexedSeq
.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Builds a new lazy list by applying a partial function to all elements of this lazy list on which the function is defined.
Builds a new lazy list by applying a partial function to all elements of this lazy list on which the function is defined.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Finds the first element of the lazy list for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the partial function to it.
Finds the first element of the lazy list for which the given partial function is defined, and applies the partial function to it.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
This method does not evaluate any elements further than the first element for which the partial function is defined.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Computes the multiset difference between this lazy list and another sequence.
Computes the multiset difference between this lazy list and another sequence.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects all elements except the first n
ones.
Selects all elements except the first n
ones.
This method does not evaluate anything until an operation is performed on the result (e.g. calling head
or tail
, or checking if it is empty). Additionally, it preserves laziness for all except the first n
elements.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects all elements except last n ones.
Selects all elements except last n ones.
This method does not evaluate anything until an operation is performed on the result (e.g. calling head
or tail
, or checking if it is empty).
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects all elements except the longest prefix that satisfies a predicate.
Selects all elements except the longest prefix that satisfies a predicate.
The matching prefix starts with the first element of this lazy list, and the element following the prefix is the first element that does not satisfy the predicate. The matching prefix may be empty, so that this method returns the entire lazy list.
Example:
scala> List(1, 2, 3, 100, 4).dropWhile(n => n < 10)
val res0: List[Int] = List(100, 4)
scala> List(1, 2, 3, 100, 4).dropWhile(n => n == 0)
val res1: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 100, 4)
Use span to obtain both the prefix and suffix. Use filterNot to drop all elements that satisfy the predicate.
This method does not evaluate anything until an operation is performed on the result (e.g. calling head
or tail
, or checking if it is empty). Additionally, it preserves laziness for all elements after the predicate returns false
.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects all elements of this lazy list which satisfy a predicate.
Selects all elements of this lazy list which satisfy a predicate.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects all elements of this lazy list which do not satisfy a predicate.
Selects all elements of this lazy list which do not satisfy a predicate.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Finds the first element of the lazy list satisfying a predicate, if any.
Finds the first element of the lazy list satisfying a predicate, if any.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
This method does not evaluate any elements further than the first element matching the predicate.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Builds a new lazy list by applying a function to all elements of this lazy list and using the elements of the resulting collections.
Builds a new lazy list by applying a function to all elements of this lazy list and using the elements of the resulting collections.
For example:
def getWords(lines: Seq[String]): Seq[String] = lines.flatMap(line => line.split("\\W+"))
The type of the resulting collection is guided by the static type of this lazy list. This might cause unexpected results sometimes. For example:
// lettersOf will return a Seq[Char] of likely repeated letters, instead of a Set
def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.flatMap(word => word.toSet)
// lettersOf will return a Set[Char], not a Seq
def lettersOf(words: Seq[String]) = words.toSet.flatMap(word => word.toSeq)
// xs will be an Iterable[Int]
val xs = Map("a" -> List(11, 111), "b" -> List(22, 222)).flatMap(_._2)
// ys will be a Map[Int, Int]
val ys = Map("a" -> List(1 -> 11, 1 -> 111), "b" -> List(2 -> 22, 2 -> 222)).flatMap(_._2)
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Given that the elements of this collection are themselves iterable collections, converts this lazy list into a lazy list comprising the elements of these iterable collections.
Given that the elements of this collection are themselves iterable collections, converts this lazy list into a lazy list comprising the elements of these iterable collections.
The resulting collection's type will be guided by the type of lazy list. For example:
val xs = List(
Set(1, 2, 3),
Set(1, 2, 3)
).flatten
// xs == List(1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3)
val ys = Set(
List(1, 2, 3),
List(3, 2, 1)
).flatten
// ys == Set(1, 2, 3)
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
LazyListIterable specialization of foldLeft which allows GC to collect along the way.
LazyListIterable specialization of foldLeft which allows GC to collect along the way.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type of value being accumulated.
Value parameters
- op
-
The operation to perform on successive elements of the
LazyListIterable
. - z
-
The initial value seeded into the function
op
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The accumulated value from successive applications of
op
. - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Evaluates all undefined elements of the lazy list.
Evaluates all undefined elements of the lazy list.
This method detects cycles in lazy lists, and terminates after all elements of the cycle are evaluated. For example:
val ring: LazyListIterable[Int] = 1 #:: 2 #:: 3 #:: ring
ring.force
ring.toString
// prints
//
// LazyListIterable(1, 2, 3, ...)
This method will *not* terminate for non-cyclic infinite-sized collections.
Attributes
- Returns
-
this
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Apply the given function f
to each element of this linear sequence (while respecting the order of the elements).
Apply the given function f
to each element of this linear sequence (while respecting the order of the elements).
Value parameters
- f
-
The treatment to apply to each element.
Attributes
- Note
-
Overridden here as final to trigger tail-call optimization, which replaces 'this' with 'tail' at each iteration. This is absolutely necessary for allowing the GC to collect the underlying LazyListIterable as elements are consumed.
This function will force the realization of the entire LazyListIterable unless the
f
throws an exception. - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Partitions elements in fixed size lazy lists.
Partitions elements in fixed size lazy lists.
The iterator returned by this method mostly preserves laziness; a single element ahead of the iterator is evaluated.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects the first element of this lazy list.
Selects the first element of this lazy list.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the first element of this lazy list.
- Throws
-
NoSuchElementException if the lazy list is empty.
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Computes the multiset intersection between this lazy list and another sequence.
Computes the multiset intersection between this lazy list and another sequence.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Tests whether the lazy list is empty.
Tests whether the lazy list is empty.
Note: The default implementation creates and discards an iterator.
Note: Implementations in subclasses that are not repeatedly iterable must take care not to consume any elements when isEmpty
is called.
Attributes
- Returns
-
true
if the lazy list contains no elements,false
otherwise. - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
The companion object of this lazy list, providing various factory methods.
The companion object of this lazy list, providing various factory methods.
Attributes
- Note
-
When implementing a custom collection type and refining
CC
to the new type, this method needs to be overridden to return a factory for the new type (the compiler will issue an error otherwise). - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
An scala.collection.Iterator over the elements of this lazy list.
An scala.collection.Iterator over the elements of this lazy list.
If an IterableOnce
object is in fact an scala.collection.Iterator, this method always returns itself, in its current state, but if it is an scala.collection.Iterable, this method always returns a new scala.collection.Iterator.
The iterator returned by this method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
The number of elements in this lazy list, if it can be cheaply computed, -1 otherwise.
The number of elements in this lazy list, if it can be cheaply computed, -1 otherwise. Cheaply usually means: Not requiring a collection traversal.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
The lazy list resulting from the concatenation of this lazy list with the argument lazy list.
The lazy list resulting from the concatenation of this lazy list with the argument lazy list.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Note: Repeated chaining of calls to append methods (appended
, appendedAll
, lazyAppendedAll
) without forcing any of the intermediate resulting lazy lists may overflow the stack when the final result is forced.
Value parameters
- suffix
-
The collection that gets appended to this lazy list
Attributes
- Returns
-
The lazy list containing elements of this lazy list and the iterable object.
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Analogous to zip
except that the elements in each collection are not consumed until a strict operation is invoked on the returned LazyZip2
decorator.
Analogous to zip
except that the elements in each collection are not consumed until a strict operation is invoked on the returned LazyZip2
decorator.
Calls to lazyZip
can be chained to support higher arities (up to 4) without incurring the expense of constructing and deconstructing intermediary tuples.
val xs = List(1, 2, 3)
val res = (xs lazyZip xs lazyZip xs lazyZip xs).map((a, b, c, d) => a + b + c + d)
// res == List(4, 8, 12)
This method is not particularly useful for a lazy list, as zip already preserves laziness.
The collection.LazyZip2
returned by this method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
The length (number of elements) of the lazy list.
The length (number of elements) of the lazy list. size
is an alias for length
in Seq
collections.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Builds a new lazy list by applying a function to all elements of this lazy list.
Builds a new lazy list by applying a function to all elements of this lazy list.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
A copy of this lazy list with an element value appended until a given target length is reached.
A copy of this lazy list with an element value appended until a given target length is reached.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
A pair of, first, all elements that satisfy predicate p
and, second, all elements that do not.
A pair of, first, all elements that satisfy predicate p
and, second, all elements that do not.
The two lazy list correspond to the result of filter and filterNot, respectively.
The default implementation provided here needs to traverse the collection twice. Strict collections have an overridden version of partition
in StrictOptimizedIterableOps
, which requires only a single traversal.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Applies a function f
to each element of the lazy list and returns a pair of lazy lists: the first one made of those values returned by f
that were wrapped in scala.util.Left, and the second one made of those wrapped in scala.util.Right.
Applies a function f
to each element of the lazy list and returns a pair of lazy lists: the first one made of those values returned by f
that were wrapped in scala.util.Left, and the second one made of those wrapped in scala.util.Right.
Example:
val xs = `LazyListIterable`(1, "one", 2, "two", 3, "three") partitionMap {
case i: Int => Left(i)
case s: String => Right(s)
}
// xs == (`LazyListIterable`(1, 2, 3),
// `LazyListIterable`(one, two, three))
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Produces a new lazy list where a slice of elements in this lazy list is replaced by another sequence.
Produces a new lazy list where a slice of elements in this lazy list is replaced by another sequence.
Patching at negative indices is the same as patching starting at 0. Patching at indices at or larger than the length of the original lazy list appends the patch to the end. If the replaced
count would exceed the available elements, the difference in excess is ignored.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
A copy of the lazy list with an element prepended.
A copy of the lazy list with an element prepended.
Also, the original lazy list is not modified, so you will want to capture the result.
Example:
scala> val x = List(1)
x: List[Int] = List(1)
scala> val y = 2 +: x
y: List[Int] = List(2, 1)
scala> println(x)
List(1)
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
As with :++
, returns a new collection containing the elements from the left operand followed by the elements from the right operand.
As with :++
, returns a new collection containing the elements from the left operand followed by the elements from the right operand.
It differs from :++
in that the right operand determines the type of the resulting collection rather than the left one. Mnemonic: the COLon is on the side of the new COLlection type.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
LazyListIterable specialization of reduceLeft which allows GC to collect along the way.
LazyListIterable specialization of reduceLeft which allows GC to collect along the way.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type of value being accumulated.
Value parameters
- f
-
The operation to perform on successive elements of the
LazyListIterable
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The accumulated value from successive applications of
f
. - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Returns a new lazy list with the elements of this lazy list in reverse order.
Returns a new lazy list with the elements of this lazy list in reverse order.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
This method evaluates all elements of the collection.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Produces a lazy list containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right, including the initial value.
Produces a lazy list containing cumulative results of applying the operator going left to right, including the initial value.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects an interval of elements.
Selects an interval of elements. The returned lazy list is made up of all elements x
which satisfy the invariant:
from <= indexOf(x) < until
This method does not evaluate anything until an operation is performed on the result (e.g. calling head
or tail
, or checking if it is empty). Additionally, it preserves laziness for all but the first from
elements.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a "sliding window" over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped
).
Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a "sliding window" over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped
).
The returned iterator will be empty when called on an empty collection. The last element the iterator produces may be smaller than the window size when the original collection isn't exhausted by the window before it and its last element isn't skipped by the step before it.
The iterator returned by this method mostly preserves laziness; size - step max 1
elements ahead of the iterator are evaluated.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
The rest of the collection without its first element.
The rest of the collection without its first element.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects the first n
elements.
Selects the first n
elements.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Selects the last n elements.
Selects the last n elements.
This method does not evaluate anything until an operation is performed on the result (e.g. calling head
or tail
, or checking if it is empty).
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
Takes longest prefix of elements that satisfy a predicate.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Applies a side-effecting function to each element in this collection.
Applies a side-effecting function to each element in this collection. Strict collections will apply f
to their elements immediately, while lazy collections like Views and LazyLists will only apply f
on each element if and when that element is evaluated, and each time that element is evaluated.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a string representation of this collection. An undefined state is represented with
"<not computed>"
and cycles are represented with"<cycle>"
Examples:-
"LazyListIterable(4, <not computed>)"
, a non-empty lazy list ; -
"LazyListIterable(1, 2, 3, <not computed>)"
, a lazy list with at least three elements ; -
"LazyListIterable(1, 2, 3, <cycle>)"
, an infinite lazy list that contains a cycle at the fourth element.
-
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Transposes this lazy list of iterable collections into a lazy list of lazy lists.
Transposes this lazy list of iterable collections into a lazy list of lazy lists.
The resulting collection's type will be guided by the static type of lazy list. For example:
val xs = List(
Set(1, 2, 3),
Set(4, 5, 6)).transpose
// xs == List(
// List(1, 4),
// List(2, 5),
// List(3, 6))
val ys = Vector(
List(1, 2, 3),
List(4, 5, 6)).transpose
// ys == Vector(
// Vector(1, 4),
// Vector(2, 5),
// Vector(3, 6))
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
This method evaluates all elements of the collection.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Converts this lazy list of pairs into two collections of the first and second half of each pair.
Converts this lazy list of pairs into two collections of the first and second half of each pair.
val xs = `LazyListIterable`(
(1, "one"),
(2, "two"),
(3, "three")).unzip
// xs == (`LazyListIterable`(1, 2, 3),
// `LazyListIterable`(one, two, three))
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Converts this lazy list of triples into three collections of the first, second, and third element of each triple.
Converts this lazy list of triples into three collections of the first, second, and third element of each triple.
val xs = `LazyListIterable`(
(1, "one", '1'),
(2, "two", '2'),
(3, "three", '3')).unzip3
// xs == (`LazyListIterable`(1, 2, 3),
// `LazyListIterable`(one, two, three),
// `LazyListIterable`(1, 2, 3))
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
A copy of this lazy list with one single replaced element.
A copy of this lazy list with one single replaced element.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
A collection.WithFilter
which allows GC of the head of lazy list during processing.
A collection.WithFilter
which allows GC of the head of lazy list during processing.
This method is not particularly useful for a lazy list, as filter already preserves laziness.
The collection.WithFilter
returned by this method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Returns a lazy list formed from this lazy list and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
Returns a lazy list formed from this lazy list and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is longer than the other, its remaining elements are ignored.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Returns a lazy list formed from this lazy list and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs.
Returns a lazy list formed from this lazy list and another iterable collection by combining corresponding elements in pairs. If one of the two collections is shorter than the other, placeholder elements are used to extend the shorter collection to the length of the longer.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Zips this lazy list with its indices.
Zips this lazy list with its indices.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Deprecated methods
Tests whether this lazy list is known to have a finite size.
Tests whether this lazy list is known to have a finite size. All strict collections are known to have finite size. For a non-strict collection such as Stream
, the predicate returns true
if all elements have been computed. It returns false
if the stream is not yet evaluated to the end. Non-empty Iterators usually return false
even if they were created from a collection with a known finite size.
Note: many collection methods will not work on collections of infinite sizes. The typical failure mode is an infinite loop. These methods always attempt a traversal without checking first that hasDefiniteSize
returns true
. However, checking hasDefiniteSize
can provide an assurance that size is well-defined and non-termination is not a concern.
This method preserves laziness; elements are only evaluated individually as needed.
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Check .knownSize instead of .hasDefiniteSize for more actionable information (see scaladoc for details) - Definition Classes
- Source
- LazyListIterable.scala
Inherited methods
Alias for concat
Alias for prependedAll
.
Alias for prependedAll
.
Attributes
Appends all elements of this $coll to a string builder.
Appends all elements of this $coll to a string builder. The written text consists of the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString
) of all elements of this $coll without any separator string.
Example:
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
scala> val b = new StringBuilder()
b: StringBuilder =
scala> val h = a.addString(b)
h: StringBuilder = 1234
Value parameters
- b
-
the string builder to which elements are appended.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the string builder
b
to which elements were appended. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Appends all elements of this $coll to a string builder using a separator string.
Appends all elements of this $coll to a string builder using a separator string. The written text consists of the string representations (w.r.t. the method toString
) of all elements of this $coll, separated by the string sep
.
Example:
scala> val a = List(1,2,3,4)
a: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4)
scala> val b = new StringBuilder()
b: StringBuilder =
scala> a.addString(b, ", ")
res0: StringBuilder = 1, 2, 3, 4
Value parameters
- b
-
the string builder to which elements are appended.
- sep
-
the separator string.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the string builder
b
to which elements were appended. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Iterates over combinations of elements.
Iterates over combinations of elements.
A combination of length n
is a sequence of n
elements selected in order of their first index in this sequence.
For example, "xyx"
has two combinations of length 2. The x
is selected first: "xx"
, "xy"
. The sequence "yx"
is not returned as a combination because it is subsumed by "xy"
.
If there is more than one way to generate the same combination, only one will be returned.
For example, the result "xy"
arbitrarily selected one of the x
elements.
As a further illustration, "xyxx"
has three different ways to generate "xy"
because there are three elements x
to choose from. Moreover, there are three unordered pairs "xx"
but only one is returned.
It is not specified which of these equal combinations is returned. It is an implementation detail that should not be relied on. For example, the combination "xx"
does not necessarily contain the first x
in this sequence. This behavior is observable if the elements compare equal but are not identical.
As a consequence, "xyx".combinations(3).next()
is "xxy"
: the combination does not reflect the order of the original sequence, but the order in which elements were selected, by "first index"; the order of each x
element is also arbitrary.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
An Iterator which traverses the n-element combinations of this sequence.
- Example
-
Seq('a', 'b', 'b', 'b', 'c').combinations(2).foreach(println) // List(a, b) // List(a, c) // List(b, b) // List(b, c) Seq('b', 'a', 'b').combinations(2).foreach(println) // List(b, b) // List(b, a)
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Returns a new sequence containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand.
Returns a new sequence containing the elements from the left hand operand followed by the elements from the right hand operand. The element type of the sequence is the most specific superclass encompassing the element types of the two operands.
Type parameters
- B
-
the element type of the returned collection.
Value parameters
- suffix
-
the iterable to append.
Attributes
Tests whether this sequence contains a given value as an element.
Tests whether this sequence contains a given value as an element.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- elem
-
the element to test.
Attributes
Tests whether this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Tests whether this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- that
-
the sequence to test
Attributes
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Copy elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Fills the given array xs
starting at index start
with at most len
elements of this $coll.
Copying will stop once either all the elements of this $coll have been copied, or the end of the array is reached, or len
elements have been copied.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements of the array.
Value parameters
- len
-
the maximal number of elements to copy.
- start
-
the starting index of xs.
- xs
-
the array to fill.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the number of elements written to the array
- Note
-
Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Fills the given array xs
starting at index start
with values of this $coll.
Copying will stop once either all the elements of this $coll have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements of the array.
Value parameters
- start
-
the starting index of xs.
- xs
-
the array to fill.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the number of elements written to the array
- Note
-
Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Copies elements to an array, returning the number of elements written.
Fills the given array xs
starting at index start
with values of this $coll.
Copying will stop once either all the elements of this $coll have been copied, or the end of the array is reached.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements of the array.
Value parameters
- xs
-
the array to fill.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the number of elements written to the array
- Note
-
Reuse: After calling this method, one should discard the iterator it was called on. Using it is undefined and subject to change.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Tests whether every element of this collection's iterator relates to the corresponding element of another collection by satisfying a test predicate.
Tests whether every element of this collection's iterator relates to the corresponding element of another collection by satisfying a test predicate.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements of
that
Value parameters
- p
-
the test predicate, which relates elements from both collections
- that
-
the other collection
Attributes
- Returns
-
true
if both collections have the same length andp(x, y)
istrue
for all corresponding elementsx
of this iterator andy
ofthat
, otherwisefalse
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Tests whether every element of this sequence relates to the corresponding element of another sequence by satisfying a test predicate.
Tests whether every element of this sequence relates to the corresponding element of another sequence by satisfying a test predicate.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements of
that
Value parameters
- p
-
the test predicate, which relates elements from both sequences
- that
-
the other sequence
Attributes
Counts the number of elements in the $coll which satisfy a predicate.
Counts the number of elements in the $coll which satisfy a predicate.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the number of elements satisfying the predicate
p
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Selects all the elements of this sequence ignoring the duplicates as determined by ==
after applying the transforming function f
.
Selects all the elements of this sequence ignoring the duplicates as determined by ==
after applying the transforming function f
.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements after being transformed by
f
Value parameters
- f
-
The transforming function whose result is used to determine the uniqueness of each element
Attributes
The empty iterable collection.
The empty iterable collection.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an empty iterable of type Iterable.
- Definition Classes
- Inherited from:
- IterableFactoryDefaults
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Tests whether this sequence ends with the given sequence.
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this $coll.
Tests whether a predicate holds for at least one element of this $coll.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
true
if the given predicatep
is satisfied by at least one element of this $coll, otherwisefalse
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the last element of the sequence satisfying a predicate, if any.
Finds the last element of the sequence satisfying a predicate, if any.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Applies the given binary operator op
to the given initial value z
and all elements of this $coll.
Applies the given binary operator op
to the given initial value z
and all elements of this $coll.
For each application of the operator, each operand is either an element of this $coll, the initial value, or another such application of the operator.
The order of applications of the operator is unspecified and may be nondeterministic. Each element appears exactly once in the computation. The initial value may be used an arbitrary number of times, but at least once.
If this collection is ordered, then for any application of the operator, the element(s) appearing in the left operand will precede those in the right.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless either of the following conditions is met: (1) the operator is associative, and the underlying collection type is ordered; or (2) the operator is associative and commutative. In either case, it is also necessary that the initial value be a neutral value for the operator, e.g. Nil
for List
concatenation or 1
for multiplication.
The default implementation in IterableOnce
is equivalent to foldLeft
but may be overridden for more efficient traversal orders.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- A1
-
The type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of
A
.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator; must be associative for the result to always be the same across runs.
- z
-
An initial value; may be used an arbitrary number of times in the computation of the result; must be a neutral value for
op
for the result to always be the same across runs.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of applying
op
between all the elements andz
, orz
if this $coll is empty. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Applies the given binary operator op
to all elements of this $coll and the given initial value z
, going right to left.
Applies the given binary operator op
to all elements of this $coll and the given initial value z
, going right to left. Returns the initial value if this $coll is empty.
"Going right to left" only makes sense if this collection is ordered: then if x1
, x2
, ..., xn
are the elements of this $coll, the result is op(x1, op(x2, op( ... op(xn, z) ... )))
.
If this collection is not ordered, then for each application of the operator, each left operand is an element. In addition, the rightmost operand is the initial value, and each other right operand is itself an application of the operator. The elements of this $coll and the initial value all appear exactly once in the computation.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the binary operator.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator.
- z
-
An initial value.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of applying
op
to all elements of this $coll andz
, going right to left. Returnsz
if this $coll is empty. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this $coll.
Tests whether a predicate holds for all elements of this $coll.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
true
if this $coll is empty or the given predicatep
holds for all elements of this $coll, otherwisefalse
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Defines how to turn a given Iterable[A]
into a collection of type C
.
Defines how to turn a given Iterable[A]
into a collection of type C
.
This process can be done in a strict way or a non-strict way (ie. without evaluating the elements of the resulting collections). In other words, this methods defines the evaluation model of the collection.
Attributes
- Note
-
When implementing a custom collection type and refining
C
to the new type, this method needs to be overridden (the compiler will issue an error otherwise). In the common case whereC =:= CC[A]
, this can be done by mixing in the scala.collection.IterableFactoryDefaults trait, which implements the method using iterableFactory.As witnessed by the
@uncheckedVariance
annotation, using this method might be unsound. However, as long as it is called with anIterable[A]
obtained fromthis
collection (as it is the case in the implementations of operations where we use aView[A]
), it is safe. - Inherited from:
- IterableFactoryDefaults
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to some discriminator function.
Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to some discriminator function.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Type parameters
- K
-
the type of keys returned by the discriminator function.
Value parameters
- f
-
the discriminator function.
Attributes
- Returns
-
A map from keys to iterable collections such that the following invariant holds:
(xs groupBy f)(k) = xs filter (x => f(x) == k)
That is, every key
k
is bound to a iterable collection of those elementsx
for whichf(x)
equalsk
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to a discriminator function key
.
Partitions this iterable collection into a map of iterable collections according to a discriminator function key
. Each element in a group is transformed into a value of type B
using the value
function.
It is equivalent to groupBy(key).mapValues(_.map(f))
, but more efficient.
case class User(name: String, age: Int)
def namesByAge(users: Seq[User]): Map[Int, Seq[String]] =
users.groupMap(_.age)(_.name)
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of values returned by the transformation function
- K
-
the type of keys returned by the discriminator function
Value parameters
- f
-
the element transformation function
- key
-
the discriminator function
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Partitions this iterable collection into a map according to a discriminator function key
.
Partitions this iterable collection into a map according to a discriminator function key
. All the values that have the same discriminator are then transformed by the f
function and then reduced into a single value with the reduce
function.
It is equivalent to groupBy(key).mapValues(_.map(f).reduce(reduce))
, but more efficient.
def occurrences[A](as: Seq[A]): Map[A, Int] =
as.groupMapReduce(identity)(_ => 1)(_ + _)
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Optionally selects the first element.
Optionally selects the first element.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the first element of this iterable collection if it is nonempty,
None
if it is empty. - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence.
Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the element
elem
.
Value parameters
- elem
-
the element value to search for.
Attributes
Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence after or at some start index.
Finds index of first occurrence of some value in this sequence after or at some start index.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the element
elem
.
Value parameters
- elem
-
the element value to search for.
- from
-
the start index
Attributes
Finds first index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Finds first index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- that
-
the sequence to test
Attributes
Finds first index after or at a start index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Finds first index after or at a start index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- from
-
the start index
- that
-
the sequence to test
Attributes
Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate.
Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index.
Finds index of the first element satisfying some predicate after or at some start index.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- from
-
the start index
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Produces the range of all indices of this sequence.
The initial part of the collection without its last element.
The initial part of the collection without its last element.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Iterates over the inits of this iterable collection.
Iterates over the inits of this iterable collection. The first value will be this iterable collection and the final one will be an empty iterable collection, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of init
.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an iterator over all the inits of this iterable collection
- Example
-
List(1,2,3).inits = Iterator(List(1,2,3), List(1,2), List(1), Nil)
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Tests whether this sequence contains given index.
Tests whether this sequence contains given index.
The implementations of methods apply
and isDefinedAt
turn a Seq[A]
into a PartialFunction[Int, A]
.
Value parameters
- idx
-
the index to test
Attributes
Tests whether this iterable collection can be repeatedly traversed.
Tests whether this iterable collection can be repeatedly traversed. Always true for Iterables and false for Iterators unless overridden.
Attributes
- Returns
-
true
if it is repeatedly traversable,false
otherwise. - Definition Classes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Selects the last element.
Selects the last element.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The last element of this iterable collection.
- Throws
-
NoSuchElementException If the iterable collection is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Finds index of last occurrence of some value in this sequence before or at a given end index.
Finds index of last occurrence of some value in this sequence before or at a given end index.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the element
elem
.
Value parameters
- elem
-
the element value to search for.
- end
-
the end index.
Attributes
Finds last index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Finds last index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- that
-
the sequence to test
Attributes
Finds last index before or at a given end index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Finds last index before or at a given end index where this sequence contains a given sequence as a slice.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- end
-
the end index
- that
-
the sequence to test
Attributes
Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate.
Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate before or at given end index.
Finds index of last element satisfying some predicate before or at given end index.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Optionally selects the last element.
Optionally selects the last element.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the last element of this iterable collection if it is nonempty,
None
if it is empty. - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Compares the length of this sequence to the size of another Iterable
.
Compares the length of this sequence to the size of another Iterable
.
Value parameters
- that
-
the
Iterable
whose size is compared with this sequence's length.
Attributes
- Returns
-
A value
x
wherex < 0 if this.length < that.size x == 0 if this.length == that.size x > 0 if this.length > that.size
The method as implemented here does not call
length
orsize
directly; its running time isO(this.length min that.size)
instead ofO(this.length + that.size)
. The method should be overridden if computingsize
is cheap andknownSize
returns-1
. - Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Compares the length of this sequence to a test value.
Compares the length of this sequence to a test value.
Value parameters
- len
-
the test value that gets compared with the length.
Attributes
- Returns
-
A value
x
wherex < 0 if this.length < len x == 0 if this.length == len x > 0 if this.length > len
The method as implemented here does not call
length
directly; its running time isO(length min len)
instead ofO(length)
. The method should be overridden if computinglength
is cheap andknownSize
returns-1
. - See also
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Returns a value class containing operations for comparing the length of this sequence to a test value.
Returns a value class containing operations for comparing the length of this sequence to a test value.
These operations are implemented in terms of lengthCompare(Int)
, and allow the following more readable usages:
this.lengthIs < len // this.lengthCompare(len) < 0
this.lengthIs <= len // this.lengthCompare(len) <= 0
this.lengthIs == len // this.lengthCompare(len) == 0
this.lengthIs != len // this.lengthCompare(len) != 0
this.lengthIs >= len // this.lengthCompare(len) >= 0
this.lengthIs > len // this.lengthCompare(len) > 0
Attributes
Finds the largest element.
Finds the largest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type over which the ordering is defined.
Value parameters
- ord
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the largest element of this $coll with respect to the ordering
ord
. - Throws
-
UnsupportedOperationException if this $coll is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f
.
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f
.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the function
f
.
Value parameters
- cmp
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- f
-
The measuring function.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the first element of this $coll with the largest value measured by function
f
with respect to the orderingcmp
. - Throws
-
UnsupportedOperationException if this $coll is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f
.
Finds the first element which yields the largest value measured by function f
.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the function
f
.
Value parameters
- cmp
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- f
-
The measuring function.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an option value containing the first element of this $coll with the largest value measured by function
f
with respect to the orderingcmp
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the largest element.
Finds the largest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type over which the ordering is defined.
Value parameters
- ord
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an option value containing the largest element of this $coll with respect to the ordering
ord
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the smallest element.
Finds the smallest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type over which the ordering is defined.
Value parameters
- ord
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the smallest element of this $coll with respect to the ordering
ord
. - Throws
-
UnsupportedOperationException if this $coll is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f
.
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f
.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the function
f
.
Value parameters
- cmp
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- f
-
The measuring function.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the first element of this $coll with the smallest value measured by function
f
with respect to the orderingcmp
. - Throws
-
UnsupportedOperationException if this $coll is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f
.
Finds the first element which yields the smallest value measured by function f
.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the function
f
.
Value parameters
- cmp
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
- f
-
The measuring function.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an option value containing the first element of this $coll with the smallest value measured by function
f
with respect to the orderingcmp
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Finds the smallest element.
Finds the smallest element.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type over which the ordering is defined.
Value parameters
- ord
-
An ordering to be used for comparing elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an option value containing the smallest element of this $coll with respect to the ordering
ord
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Displays all elements of this $coll in a string.
Displays all elements of this $coll in a string.
Delegates to addString, which can be overridden.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a string representation of this $coll. In the resulting string the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString
) of all elements of this $coll follow each other without any separator string. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Displays all elements of this $coll in a string using a separator string.
Displays all elements of this $coll in a string using a separator string.
Delegates to addString, which can be overridden.
Value parameters
- sep
-
the separator string.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a string representation of this $coll. In the resulting string the string representations (w.r.t. the method
toString
) of all elements of this $coll are separated by the stringsep
. - Example
-
List(1, 2, 3).mkString("|") = "1|2|3"
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Displays all elements of this $coll in a string using start, end, and separator strings.
Displays all elements of this $coll in a string using start, end, and separator strings.
Delegates to addString, which can be overridden.
Value parameters
- end
-
the ending string.
- sep
-
the separator string.
- start
-
the starting string.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a string representation of this $coll. The resulting string begins with the string
start
and ends with the stringend
. Inside, the string representations (w.r.t. the methodtoString
) of all elements of this $coll are separated by the stringsep
. - Example
-
List(1, 2, 3).mkString("(", "; ", ")") = "(1; 2; 3)"
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Attributes
- Returns
-
a strict builder for the same collection type. Note that in the case of lazy collections (e.g. scala.collection.View or scala.collection.immutable.LazyList), it is possible to implement this method but the resulting
Builder
will break laziness. As a consequence, operations should preferably be implemented withfromSpecific
instead of this method. - Note
-
When implementing a custom collection type and refining
C
to the new type, this method needs to be overridden (the compiler will issue an error otherwise). In the common case whereC =:= CC[A]
, this can be done by mixing in the scala.collection.IterableFactoryDefaults trait, which implements the method using iterableFactory.As witnessed by the
@uncheckedVariance
annotation, using this method might be unsound. However, as long as the returned builder is only fed withA
values taken fromthis
instance, it is safe. - Inherited from:
- IterableFactoryDefaults
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Tests whether the $coll is not empty.
Tests whether the $coll is not empty.
Attributes
- Returns
-
true
if the $coll contains at least one element,false
otherwise. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Iterates over distinct permutations of elements.
Iterates over distinct permutations of elements.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Attributes
Multiplies together the elements of this collection.
Multiplies together the elements of this collection.
The default implementation uses reduce
for a known non-empty collection, foldLeft
otherwise.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
the result type of the
*
operator.
Value parameters
- num
-
an implicit parameter defining a set of numeric operations which includes the
*
operator to be used in forming the product.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the product of all elements of this $coll with respect to the
*
operator innum
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Applies the given binary operator op
to all elements of this $coll.
Applies the given binary operator op
to all elements of this $coll.
For each application of the operator, each operand is either an element of this $coll or another such application of the operator. The order of applications of the operator is unspecified and may be nondeterministic. Each element appears exactly once in the computation.
If this collection is ordered, then for any application of the operator, the element(s) appearing in the left operand will precede those in the right.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless either of the following conditions is met: (1) the operator is associative, and the underlying collection type is ordered; or (2) the operator is associative and commutative.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of
A
.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator; must be associative for the result to always be the same across runs.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of applying
op
between all the elements if the $coll is nonempty. - Throws
-
UnsupportedOperationException if this $coll is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
If this $coll is nonempty, reduces it with the given binary operator op
, going left to right.
If this $coll is nonempty, reduces it with the given binary operator op
, going left to right.
The behavior is the same as reduceLeft except that the value is None
if the $coll is empty. Each element appears exactly once in the computation.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the binary operator, a supertype of
A
.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of reducing this $coll with
op
going left to right if the $coll is nonempty, inside aSome
, andNone
otherwise. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
If this $coll is nonempty, reduces it with the given binary operator op
.
If this $coll is nonempty, reduces it with the given binary operator op
.
The behavior is the same as reduce except that the value is None
if the $coll is empty. The order of applications of the operator is unspecified and may be nondeterministic. Each element appears exactly once in the computation.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless either of the following conditions is met: (1) the operator is associative, and the underlying collection type is ordered; or (2) the operator is associative and commutative.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
A type parameter for the binary operator, a supertype of
A
.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator; must be associative for the result to always be the same across runs.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of reducing this $coll with
op
if the $coll is nonempty, inside aSome
, andNone
otherwise. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Applies the given binary operator op
to all elements of this $coll, going right to left.
Applies the given binary operator op
to all elements of this $coll, going right to left.
"Going right to left" only makes sense if this collection is ordered: then if x1
, x2
, ..., xn
are the elements of this $coll, the result is op(x1, op(x2, op( ... op(xn-1, xn) ... )))
.
If this collection is not ordered, then for each application of the operator, each left operand is an element. In addition, the rightmost operand is the last element of this $coll and each other right operand is itself an application of the operator. Each element appears exactly once in the computation.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the binary operator, a supertype of
A
.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of applying
op
to all elements of this $coll, going right to left. - Throws
-
UnsupportedOperationException if this $coll is empty.
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
If this $coll is nonempty, reduces it with the given binary operator op
, going right to left.
If this $coll is nonempty, reduces it with the given binary operator op
, going right to left.
The behavior is the same as reduceRight except that the value is None
if the $coll is empty. Each element appears exactly once in the computation.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered or the operator is associative and commutative.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
The result type of the binary operator, a supertype of
A
.
Value parameters
- op
-
A binary operator.
Attributes
- Returns
-
The result of reducing this $coll with
op
going right to left if the $coll is nonempty, inside aSome
, andNone
otherwise. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
An iterator yielding the elements of this sequence in reverse order.
An iterator yielding the elements of this sequence in reverse order.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: xs.reverseIterator
is the same as xs.reverse.iterator
but might be more efficient.
Attributes
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Checks whether corresponding elements of the given iterable collection compare equal (with respect to ==
) to elements of this sequence.
Checks whether corresponding elements of the given iterable collection compare equal (with respect to ==
) to elements of this sequence.
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements of collection
that
.
Value parameters
- that
-
the collection to compare
Attributes
Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.
Computes a prefix scan of the elements of the collection.
Note: The neutral element z
may be applied more than once.
Type parameters
- B
-
element type of the resulting collection
Value parameters
- op
-
the associative operator for the scan
- z
-
neutral element for the operator
op
Attributes
- Returns
-
a new iterable collection containing the prefix scan of the elements in this iterable collection
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left.
Produces a collection containing cumulative results of applying the operator going right to left. The head of the collection is the last cumulative result.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
Example:
List(1, 2, 3, 4).scanRight(0)(_ + _) == List(10, 9, 7, 4, 0)
Type parameters
- B
-
the type of the elements in the resulting collection
Value parameters
- op
-
the binary operator applied to the intermediate result and the element
- z
-
the initial value
Attributes
- Returns
-
collection with intermediate results
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Searches within an interval in this sorted sequence for a specific element.
Searches within an interval in this sorted sequence for a specific element. If this sequence is an IndexedSeq
, a binary search is used. Otherwise, a linear search is used.
The sequence should be sorted with the same Ordering
before calling; otherwise, the results are undefined.
Value parameters
- elem
-
the element to find.
- from
-
the index where the search starts.
- ord
-
the ordering to be used to compare elements.
- to
-
the index following where the search ends.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a
Found
value containing the index corresponding to the element in the sequence, or theInsertionPoint
where the element would be inserted if the element is not in the sequence. - See also
- Note
-
if
to <= from
, the search space is empty, and anInsertionPoint
atfrom
is returned - Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Searches this sorted sequence for a specific element.
Searches this sorted sequence for a specific element. If the sequence is an IndexedSeq
, a binary search is used. Otherwise, a linear search is used.
The sequence should be sorted with the same Ordering
before calling; otherwise, the results are undefined.
Value parameters
- elem
-
the element to find.
- ord
-
the ordering to be used to compare elements.
Attributes
Computes the length of the longest segment that starts from some index and whose elements all satisfy some predicate.
Computes the length of the longest segment that starts from some index and whose elements all satisfy some predicate.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- from
-
the index where the search starts.
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Computes the length of the longest segment that starts from the first element and whose elements all satisfy some predicate.
Computes the length of the longest segment that starts from the first element and whose elements all satisfy some predicate.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
The size of this sequence.
The size of this sequence.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Attributes
Compares the size of this sequence to the size of another Iterable
.
Compares the size of this sequence to the size of another Iterable
.
Value parameters
- that
-
the
Iterable
whose size is compared with this sequence's size.
Attributes
- Returns
-
A value
x
wherex < 0 if this.size < that.size x == 0 if this.size == that.size x > 0 if this.size > that.size
The method as implemented here does not call
size
directly; its running time isO(this.size min that.size)
instead ofO(this.size + that.size)
. The method should be overridden if computingsize
is cheap andknownSize
returns-1
. - Definition Classes
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Compares the size of this sequence to a test value.
Compares the size of this sequence to a test value.
Value parameters
- otherSize
-
the test value that gets compared with the size.
Attributes
- Returns
-
A value
x
wherex < 0 if this.size < otherSize x == 0 if this.size == otherSize x > 0 if this.size > otherSize
The method as implemented here does not call
size
directly; its running time isO(size min otherSize)
instead ofO(size)
. The method should be overridden if computingsize
is cheap andknownSize
returns-1
. - See also
- Definition Classes
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Returns a value class containing operations for comparing the size of this iterable collection to a test value.
Returns a value class containing operations for comparing the size of this iterable collection to a test value.
These operations are implemented in terms of sizeCompare(Int)
, and allow the following more readable usages:
this.sizeIs < size // this.sizeCompare(size) < 0
this.sizeIs <= size // this.sizeCompare(size) <= 0
this.sizeIs == size // this.sizeCompare(size) == 0
this.sizeIs != size // this.sizeCompare(size) != 0
this.sizeIs >= size // this.sizeCompare(size) >= 0
this.sizeIs > size // this.sizeCompare(size) > 0
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a "sliding window" over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped
).
Groups elements in fixed size blocks by passing a "sliding window" over them (as opposed to partitioning them, as is done in grouped
).
An empty collection returns an empty iterator, and a non-empty collection containing fewer elements than the window size returns an iterator that will produce the original collection as its only element.
Value parameters
- size
-
the number of elements per group
Attributes
- Returns
-
An iterator producing iterable collections of size
size
, except for a non-empty collection with less thansize
elements, which returns an iterator that produces the source collection itself as its only element. - See also
-
scala.collection.Iterator, method
sliding
- Example
-
List().sliding(2) = empty iterator
List(1).sliding(2) = Iterator(List(1))
List(1, 2).sliding(2) = Iterator(List(1, 2))
List(1, 2, 3).sliding(2) = Iterator(List(1, 2), List(2, 3))
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Sorts this sequence according to the Ordering which results from transforming an implicitly given Ordering with a transformation function.
Sorts this sequence according to the Ordering which results from transforming an implicitly given Ordering with a transformation function.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by ord.compare
) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
Type parameters
- B
-
the target type of the transformation
f
, and the type where the orderingord
is defined.
Value parameters
- f
-
the transformation function mapping elements to some other domain
B
. - ord
-
the ordering assumed on domain
B
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a sequence consisting of the elements of this sequence sorted according to the ordering where
x < y
iford.lt(f(x), f(y))
. - See also
- Example
-
val words = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog".split(' ') // this works because scala.Ordering will implicitly provide an Ordering[Tuple2[Int, Char]] words.sortBy(x => (x.length, x.head)) res0: Array[String] = Array(The, dog, fox, the, lazy, over, brown, quick, jumped)
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Sorts this sequence according to a comparison function.
Sorts this sequence according to a comparison function.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (lt
returns false for both directions of comparison) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
Value parameters
- lt
-
a predicate that is true if its first argument strictly precedes its second argument in the desired ordering.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a sequence consisting of the elements of this sequence sorted according to the comparison function
lt
. - Example
-
List("Steve", "Bobby", "Tom", "John", "Bob").sortWith((x, y) => x.take(3).compareTo(y.take(3)) < 0) = List("Bobby", "Bob", "John", "Steve", "Tom")
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Sorts this sequence according to an Ordering.
Sorts this sequence according to an Ordering.
The sort is stable. That is, elements that are equal (as determined by ord.compare
) appear in the same order in the sorted sequence as in the original.
Value parameters
- ord
-
the ordering to be used to compare elements.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a sequence consisting of the elements of this sequence sorted according to the ordering
ord
. - See also
-
scala.math.Ordering Note: Even when applied to a view or a lazy collection it will always force the elements.
- Inherited from:
- SeqOps
- Source
- Seq.scala
Splits this iterable collection into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Splits this iterable collection into a prefix/suffix pair according to a predicate.
Note: c span p
is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than) (c takeWhile p, c dropWhile p)
, provided the evaluation of the predicate p
does not cause any side effects.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Value parameters
- p
-
the test predicate
Attributes
- Returns
-
a pair consisting of the longest prefix of this iterable collection whose elements all satisfy
p
, and the rest of this iterable collection. - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Splits this iterable collection into a prefix/suffix pair at a given position.
Splits this iterable collection into a prefix/suffix pair at a given position.
Note: c splitAt n
is equivalent to (but possibly more efficient than) (c take n, c drop n)
.
Note: might return different results for different runs, unless the underlying collection type is ordered.
Value parameters
- n
-
the position at which to split.
Attributes
- Returns
-
a pair of iterable collections consisting of the first
n
elements of this iterable collection, and the other elements. - Definition Classes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Tests whether this sequence contains the given sequence at a given index.
Tests whether this sequence contains the given sequence at a given index.
Note: If the both the receiver object this
and the argument that
are infinite sequences this method may not terminate.
Value parameters
- offset
-
the index where the sequence is searched.
- that
-
the sequence to test
Attributes
Returns a scala.collection.Stepper for the elements of this collection.
Returns a scala.collection.Stepper for the elements of this collection.
The Stepper enables creating a Java stream to operate on the collection, see scala.jdk.StreamConverters. For collections holding primitive values, the Stepper can be used as an iterator which doesn't box the elements.
The implicit scala.collection.StepperShape parameter defines the resulting Stepper type according to the element type of this collection.
-
For collections of
Int
,Short
,Byte
orChar
, an scala.collection.IntStepper is returned -
For collections of
Double
orFloat
, a scala.collection.DoubleStepper is returned -
For collections of
Long
a scala.collection.LongStepper is returned -
For any other element type, an scala.collection.AnyStepper is returned
Note that this method is overridden in subclasses and the return type is refined to S with EfficientSplit
, for example scala.collection.IndexedSeqOps.stepper. For Steppers marked with scala.collection.Stepper.EfficientSplit, the converters in scala.jdk.StreamConverters allow creating parallel streams, whereas bare Steppers can be converted only to sequential streams.
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnce
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Sums the elements of this collection.
Sums the elements of this collection.
The default implementation uses reduce
for a known non-empty collection, foldLeft
otherwise.
Note: will not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Type parameters
- B
-
the result type of the
+
operator.
Value parameters
- num
-
an implicit parameter defining a set of numeric operations which includes the
+
operator to be used in forming the sum.
Attributes
- Returns
-
the sum of all elements of this $coll with respect to the
+
operator innum
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Iterates over the tails of this iterable collection.
Iterates over the tails of this iterable collection. The first value will be this iterable collection and the final one will be an empty iterable collection, with the intervening values the results of successive applications of tail
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
an iterator over all the tails of this iterable collection
- Example
-
List(1,2,3).tails = Iterator(List(1,2,3), List(2,3), List(3), Nil)
- Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Given a collection factory factory
, converts this $coll to the appropriate representation for the current element type A
.
Given a collection factory factory
, converts this $coll to the appropriate representation for the current element type A
. Example uses:
xs.to(List)
xs.to(ArrayBuffer)
xs.to(BitSet) // for xs: Iterable[Int]
Attributes
- Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to an Array
.
Converts this $coll to an Array
.
Implementation note: DO NOT call Array.from from this method.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type of elements of the result, a supertype of
A
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as an
Array[B]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to a Buffer
.
Converts this $coll to a Buffer
.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type of elements of the result, a supertype of
A
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as a
Buffer[B]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to an IndexedSeq
.
Converts this $coll to an IndexedSeq
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as an
IndexedSeq[A]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to a List
.
Converts this $coll to a List
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as a
List[A]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to a Map
, given an implicit coercion from the $coll's type to a key-value tuple.
Converts this $coll to a Map
, given an implicit coercion from the $coll's type to a key-value tuple.
Type parameters
- K
-
The key type for the resulting map.
- V
-
The value type for the resulting map.
Value parameters
- ev
-
An implicit coercion from
A
to[K, V]
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as a
Map[K, V]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as a
Seq[A]
. This is equivalent toto(Seq)
but might be faster. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to a Set
.
Converts this $coll to a Set
.
Type parameters
- B
-
The type of elements of the result, a supertype of
A
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as a
Set[B]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this $coll to a Vector
.
Converts this $coll to a Vector
.
Attributes
- Returns
-
This $coll as a
Vector[A]
. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Deprecated and Inherited methods
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use foldLeft instead of /: - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use foldRight instead of :\\ - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Aggregates the results of applying an operator to subsequent elements.
Aggregates the results of applying an operator to subsequent elements.
Since this method degenerates to foldLeft
for sequential (non-parallel) collections, where the combining operation is ignored, it is advisable to prefer foldLeft
for that case.
For parallel collections, use the aggregate
method specified by scala.collection.parallel.ParIterableLike
.
Type parameters
- B
-
the result type, produced by
seqop
,combop
, and by this function as a final result.
Value parameters
- combop
-
an associative operator for combining sequential results, unused for sequential collections.
- seqop
-
the binary operator used to accumulate the result.
- z
-
the start value, a neutral element for
seqop
.
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
For sequential collections, prefer `foldLeft(z)(seqop)`. For parallel collections, use `ParIterableLike#aggregate`. - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use iterableFactory instead - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use `dest ++= coll` instead - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Returns the length of the longest prefix whose elements all satisfy some predicate.
Returns the length of the longest prefix whose elements all satisfy some predicate.
Note: may not terminate for infinite-sized collections.
Value parameters
- p
-
the predicate used to test elements.
Attributes
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use coll instead of repr in a collection implementation, use the collection value itself from the outside - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Iterable.seq always returns the iterable itself - Inherited from:
- Iterable
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Attributes
- Returns
-
This collection as an
Iterable[A]
. No new collection will be built ifthis
is already anIterable[A]
. - Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.7]
toIterable is internal and will be made protected; its name is similar to `toList` or `toSeq`, but it doesn\'t copy non-immutable collections - Inherited from:
- Iterable
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use .iterator instead of .toIterator - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use .to(LazyList) instead of .toStream - Inherited from:
- IterableOnceOps
- Source
- IterableOnce.scala
Converts this iterable collection to an unspecified Iterable.
Converts this iterable collection to an unspecified Iterable. Will return the same collection if this instance is already Iterable.
Attributes
- Returns
-
An Iterable containing all elements of this iterable collection.
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
toTraversable is internal and will be made protected; its name is similar to `toList` or `toSeq`, but it doesn\'t copy non-immutable collections - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala
Produces a new sequence which contains all elements of this sequence and also all elements of a given sequence.
Produces a new sequence which contains all elements of this sequence and also all elements of a given sequence. xs union ys
is equivalent to xs ++ ys
.
Type parameters
- B
-
the element type of the returned sequence.
Value parameters
- that
-
the sequence to add.
Attributes
A view over a slice of the elements of this collection.
A view over a slice of the elements of this collection.
Attributes
- Deprecated
-
[Since version 2.13.0]
Use .view.slice(from, until) instead of .view(from, until) - Inherited from:
- IterableOps
- Source
- Iterable.scala